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  • Using CBD as a cooking ingredient became a food trend...

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    In September 2019, the House of Representatives approved a bipartisan bill called the Secure and Fair Enforcement Banking Act, known as the SAFE Banking Act, to protect banks that work with state-legal marijuana businesses. The next step for this law is to pass a vote by the Senate Banking Committee and then be approved by the Republican-led Senate. In December 2019, Senate Banking Committee Chairman Mike Crapo voiced his concerns over the bill. Pundits are pessimistic that the issue will be voted on anytime soon, especially with 2020 being an election year, but it is possible.

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    While the unity task force pushed Biden farther left on cannabis policy, the former Vice President still doesn't support ending prohibition.

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    Nearly a year after Congress legalized hemp and hemp farming, the federal government is finally enacting regulations for farming hemp. While some states have been waiting for nationwide regulations, others have begun their own programs, including Colorado, which created a successful pilot program for hemp licensing in 2014. The majority of states have established hemp production programs, which will now have to adjust to national requirements for licensing, record-keeping, testing and more. The regulations will be open to public comment period until January 2020.

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    Because marijuana is illegal at the federal level, credit card companies, banks and credit unions avoid serving marijuana-related businesses, making many cash-only operations. While Congress is working on a solution to this problem, other states are seeking out their own remedies to help protect their cannabis industries. Nevada Gov. Steve Sisolak greenlit a law to begin a three-year pilot program of a closed-loop payment system for marijuana purchases. This Venmo-like app would use digital currency and is expected to be up and running by July 2020.

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    In October 2018, Mexico's Supreme Court ruled that the country's absolute ban on recreational marijuana was unconstitutional. The country's highest court has extended the deadline to April 30, 2020, for legislators to pass reform laws. Upon passing these laws, Mexico will become only the third country in the world to allow for the sale and consumption of adult-use marijuana along with Uruguay and Canada. That would mean the United States would border two countries with legal marijuana nationwide.

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    In December 2019, Major League Baseball and the MLB players union officially agreed to remove marijuana from the major and minor league's list of Drugs of Abuse. This makes MLB the first American sports league to reduce its punishments for marijuana use. Beginning with 2020 spring training, cannabis consumption by players will be treated the same way as alcohol use. Previously, testing positive for THC resulted in mandatory drug treatment for players.

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    Hawaii will become the 26th state to decriminalize possession of marijuana when a new measure takes effect Jan. 11, 2020. Possession of 3 grams or less of marijuana will now only be punishable by fine. This is the smallest amount any state has decriminalized. In Hawaii, medical marijuana is permitted but recreational use is not legal.

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    Washington is a cultural epicenter for marijuana, playing host to one of the largest marijuana festivals in the world. It became the second state to legalize recreational marijuana in 2012, and the state has been learning, adapting and modifying laws as the industry grows. After five years with legal recreational cannabis sales, officials are planning to overhaul the state's marijuana legislation through a process dubbed "Cannabis 2.0." Two proposed bills would encourage greater ownership of marijuana businesses by minorities, women and military veterans as well as give new advantages to small marijuana growers. Without federal regulations, Washington is also working on setting a standard for cannabis lab accreditation, with the Department of Ecology assigned to submit a report to the state legislature by June 2020.

  • New Jersey may become the 12th state to legalize adult...

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    New Jersey may become the 12th state to legalize adult recreational marijuana use with a ballot initiative that is planned for the state's 2020 ballot. In December 2019, lawmakers voted to officially put the question up to voters after the legislature did not directly legalize marijuana.

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A task force formed between Joe Biden and Bernie Sanders, which had prior heated discussions on cannabis, agreed on multiple criminal justice priorities, but marijuana legalization was not among them.

Instead, the official policy recommendations (released Wednesday) for Biden as he embarks on winning the general election as the presumptive Democrat presidential nominee represents a reiteration of his previous cannabis views. He believes in cannabis decriminalization, not legalization. The recommendations, however, supply more details about specific marijuana polices Biden could pursue if elected President.

“Democrats will decriminalize marijuana use and reschedule it through executive action on the federal level,” the document reads. “We will support legalization of medical marijuana, and believe states should be able to make their own decisions about recreational use.”

The task force also recommended it would not launch federal prosecution for matters legal at the state level. The statement is an obvious reference to current Attorney General William Barr, who was accused of inappropriately using Justice Department funds to target the legal cannabis industry.

In addition, the task force document discussed moving cannabis-related crimes out of the criminal justice system and into a supportive, treatment model.

“All past criminal convictions for cannabis use should be automatically expunged,” it reads. “And rather than involving the criminal justice system, Democrats support increased use of drug courts, harm reduction interventions, and treatment diversion programs for those struggling with substance use disorders.”

The task force was filled with acolytes from Sanders and Biden’s respective camps. It did appear, however, the Sanders group was successful in pushing Biden a little further left on cannabis policy in Congress. In its official recommendations on criminal justice reform, the task force focused on ways to reduce incarceration and re-invest in communities disproportionately affected by the War on Drugs.

“Lift budget rider blocking DC from taxing and regulating legal marijuana and remove marijuana use from the list of deportable offenses,” read the recommendations. “Encourage states to invest tax revenue from legal marijuana industries to repair damage to Black and brown communities hit hardest by incarceration.”

It’s important to remember these recommendations don’t constitute official platform statements from the Biden campaign. Rather, they represent official positions for Biden and the Democratic party to consider when drafting the party’s 2020 platform. The task force was an attempt to bridge the ideological divide among Democrats — between the party’s more progressive coalition and its traditionalist one. Because Biden and Sanders formed the task force themselves, it’s expected these recommendations carry significant weight to the party.

That, however, does not mean cannabis advocates were supportive of the recommendations.

“It is impractical at best and disingenuous at worst for the Biden campaign to move ahead with these policy proposals,” NORML Executive Director Erik Altieri said in a statement. “Rescheduling of marijuana under the Controlled Substances Act would continue to make the federal government the primary dictators of cannabis policy, and would do little if anything to address its criminal status under federal law.”

The Fresh Toast is a daily lifestyle platform with a side of cannabis. For more information, visit www.thefreshtoast.com.

Copyright 2020 The Fresh Toast.

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